1 Samuel 18:30

Authorized King James Version

Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צֵאתָ֗ם
they went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
שָׂרֵ֣י
Then the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#4
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
מִדֵּ֣י
and it came to pass after
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#6
צֵאתָ֗ם
they went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
שָׂכַ֤ל
behaved himself more wisely
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#8
דָּוִד֙
that David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
עַבְדֵ֣י
than all the servants
a servant
#11
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
וַיִּיקַ֥ר
set by
properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e., (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
#13
שְׁמ֖וֹ
so that his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
מְאֹֽד׃
was much
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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